Adaptation

Side-by-side results of different lighting.

The first impression of the color of a room should not be taken too seriously - it will change with time. Just as a hand adapts to the temperature of warm water so, too, will the eye adapt to color.

Sources used for general lighting will gradually shift in appearance to become "white" to the viewer, whether they are yellow/white like incandescent, or Lucalox® high pressure sodium lamps - or, blue/white like daylight. Within reason, the human color vision process tends to compensate or fill in for those colors lacking in the spectrum: red in the case of daylight, blue for incandescent, etc.

The eye's previous state of adaptation is also a factor. A warm environment will look even warmer to the occupants if they enter it from a cold, bluish space. It will look cooler if they have been in a yellowish or pinkish one. Then the eye slowly adapts until the space appears to be lighted with "white" light - no matter what the eye was adapted to previously.

This suggests that, while side-by-side color comparisons are an excellent way to show the differences between light sources, since the eye never becomes completely adapted to either source but to a combination of both, a final color evaluation would be best made using a relatively large space, with one color lamp lighted at a time. The ultimate test is to live with the color or colors for an extended period of time. In that way, first reactions and adaptation effects are accounted for.